KMID : 0387420230340010013
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Korean Society of Oriental Neuropsychiatry 2023 Volume.34 No. 1 p.13 ~ p.21
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Correlation Analysis among Searches of Hwa-Byung, Depression, and Suicide Using Big Data: from 2016 to 2022
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Kwon Chan-Young
Kim Won-Ill
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Abstract
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze correlations among searches of hwa-byung, depression, and suicide using big data.
Methods: Keywords searches were performed using both Google Trends and Naver Data Lab on December 13, 2022. From 2016 to 2022, search results for keywords ¡®hwa-byung¡¯, ¡®depression¡¯, and ¡®suicide¡¯ were extracted with a score between 0 and 100 in terms of relative search popularity (RSP). Monthly time analysis, correlation analysis, and regional analysis were then conducted for these scores.
Results: Regardless of the search period, RSP for both portal sites was in the order of ¡®suicide¡¯, ¡®depression¡¯, and ¡®hwa-byung¡¯. Over time, search for ¡®depression¡¯ tended to increase in Google (slope: 0.0092), whereas search for ¡®hwa-byung¡¯ showed a slight increase in Naver (slope: 0.0024). Correlation coefficient for search terms ¡®depression¡¯ and ¡®suicide¡¯ was 0.3969 in Google Trends and 0.4459 in Naver Data Lab, showing clear positive correlations. On the other hand, there was little correlation between search results of ¡®hwa-byung¡¯ and ¡®depression¡¯ or between ¡®hwa-byung¡¯ and ¡®suicide¡¯. However, compared to males, females showed higher positive associations between search results of ¡®hwa-byung¡¯ and ¡®depression¡¯ and between ¡®hwa-byung¡¯ and ¡®suicide¡¯. Search terms ¡®depression¡¯ and ¡®suicide¡¯ showed high RSPs in most regions in South Korea. However, ¡®hwa-byung¡¯ had distinct regional differences in terms of RSP.
Conclusions: Results of this study will help us understand Korean public¡¯s perception of the relevance of hwa-byung, depression, and suicide and plan future research in this topic. In addition, findings of this study may provide future public health implications for reducing the high suicide rate in Korea.
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KEYWORD
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Suicide, Hwa-byung, Depression, Big data, Correlation
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